Activity Risk Assessment – Explicative Note
Activities Risk Assessment
Prohibited activities
BANKCHAIN will not deal with clients who are involved in any unlawful or fraudulent activities.
Moreover, by policy, BANKCHAIN prohibits the onboarding of clients who are active in the following areas:
Industry or activity sector |
Example of underlying activities |
Nuclear industry |
§ Uranium, Thorium and Plutonium extraction § Transformation of nuclear material |
Any activity linked to weapons, firearms and ammunition |
§ Manufacturing § Trade, import-export |
Any activity linked to explosives* or other explosive substances * For example: C4, dynamite, TNT, gunpowder, detonators, mines, RDX, Torpex, Tovex, Grenades, etc. |
§ Manufacturing § Trade, import-export
|
Military combat vehicles manufacturing |
§ Battle tanks § Infantry combat vehicles § Military combat aircraft or ships § Armored combat support vehicles |
Gambling industry |
§ Casinos § Sports, races and e-sports betting § Online gambling |
Gaming industry |
Gaming loot boxes |
Sex industry
|
§ Pornography, diffusion and production of sexthemed visual content § Phone sex and related sexual services § Prostitution, escort agencies and assimilated sex workers organization § Massage parlors |
Surrogacy |
Surrogacy services |
Precious metals* industry * For example: Gold, Silver, Platinum, Palladium, Ruthenium, Rhodium, Iridium, Osmium, Rhenium, Indium |
§ Mining, extraction § Production |
Precious and high-value gemstones* industry * For example: Diamond, Ruby, Sapphire, Emerald, Tanzanite, Opal, Beryl, Musgravite, Alexandrite, Jadeite etc. |
§ Mining, extraction § Sale, import-export of the gross material (e.g. rough diamonds) |
Activities against animal welfare |
§ Animal testing for cosmetic purposes § Trade of skins, ivory and other parts of protected animals |
Lead generation and call center activities |
§ Leads generation § Leads sale § Outbound telemarketing § Centralized office used for receiving or transmitting a large volume of enquiries by telephone (Call center) |
Soft drugs (legalized or tolerated) |
Trade of soft drugs (e.g. marijuana in coffeeshops in Holland) |
Industry or activity sector |
Example of underlying activities |
Trusts |
Trusts, fiducies and similar arrangements |
Certain activities in the cryptocurrency sector |
Any activity linked to anonymous cryptocurrencies* or cryptocurrencies favoring anonymity of their owner *XMR, ZEC, PIVX, KMD, XVG, Zcoin, NAV, ZEN, ONION, XSPEC, etc. |
Certain activities in the banking sector |
§ Shell banks § Offshore banks § Bank authorizing nesting accounts or downstream correspondent clearing § Banks offering “passing-through” account services § Bearer security issuers § Online payday lenders |
Other controversial activities |
§ Manufacturing, sale or distribution of any prohibited or illegal good or service or an activity that requires a governmental license where the client lacks such a license § Manufacturing, sale or distribution of any material that promotes violence or hatred § Manufacturing, sale or distribution of goods or services that violate the intellectual property rights of a third party § Ponzi-schemes or pyramid selling |
While this list is representative, it is not exhaustive, and BANKCHAIN reserves its right to deny its services to any client who exceeds our risk appetite.
If you are uncertain as to whether an activity sector is prohibited, or if you have any questions about the application of this activity risk matrix, please contact the Compliance Department at contact@global-bankchain.com
Furthermore, if you notice any legal activity that is not described here that may pose a reputational risk to BANKCHAIN, please inform the Compliance department at contact@global-bankchain.com
High risk activities
Additionally, BANKCHAIN acknowledges that some sectors are more likely to be associated with a higher risk of money laundering or terrorist financing or fraud. For clients operating in these sectors, BANKCHAIN will apply a higher risk score.
Industry or activity sector |
Example of underlying activities |
Cash-intensive sectors |
§ Restaurants, fast foods, take away § Hotels, hostels, resorts § Nightclubs § Bars, pubs, cafés, tea/coffee shops, playing rooms § Taxis § Beauty institutes and parlors § Spas § Hairdressing § Laundry activity |
Real Estate sector |
§ Real estate promotion § Real estate construction § Real estate agencies |
Construction sector |
§ Manufacture and sale of construction machinery and tools § Road, railways and telecom networks building |
Art industry |
§ Artists § Galleries |
Pharmaceutical industry |
§ Pharmaceuticals manufacturing § Pharmaceuticals trade, import-export § Sale or distribution of prescription medications |
Covid-19 related services |
§ Manufacture and trade of masks and equipment; § Manufacture and trade of personal-use tests |
Chemical industry |
§ Trade, import-export § Distribution |
Raw materials* industry *metals, gas, other minerals, hydrocarbons |
§ Mining § Trade, import-export |
Petroleum industry |
§ Extracting § Trade, import-export |
Tobacco industry |
§ Manufacturing § Trade, import-export § E-liquid, CBD § CBD and cannabis derivative shops § CBD and cannabis derivative import-export |
Travel industry
|
Travel and tourism agencies, tour operators |
Luxury industry |
§ Luxury resorts, hotels § Manufacture, sale, import-export of luxury items* |
Industry or activity sector |
Example of underlying activities |
|
*For example: leathers, furs, jewelry, watches, yachts, high end cosmetics, perfumes, high-end spirits, designers’ creations, haute couture, etc. |
Horse breeding |
Horse or other equines breeding |
Electronic sector |
Manufacture, sale, repair of electronic components, including telephones, computers and household appliances |
IT sector |
§ IT development, programming § IT consulting, audit |
Vehicles sector |
§ Trading second hands vehicles § Vehicle repairing § Vehicles rental |
Aeronautical and space construction |
Aerospace manufacturers |
Defense activities
|
Administration, supervision and management of national defense activities Military logistics |
Physical security sector |
§ Physical surveillance with security guards § Video surveillance and assimilated § Drones |
3D Printing |
§ Trade of 3D printers § 3D printing services § 3D metal printing § Industrial 3D printing |
Renewable energies* sector *Solar, biomass, wind, water, wood, geothermal, ocean tides |
§ Patent distribution § Renewable energy transport and distribution |
Wastes treatment activities |
§ Collection, recycling and treatment of waste, wreck § Wholesale and sorting of wastes and debris |
Cleaning and facility services industry |
§ Cleaning services Facilities services § Industrial and domestic cleaning |
Governmental activities |
§ Embassies, Consulates § Diplomatic missions |
Holding companies |
Holding companies |
Legal services and accounting activities
|
§ Domiciliation companies § Lawyers and legal counsels § Attorneys § Notaries |
Non-profit activities
|
§ Charities § Private foundations |
Financial sector |
§ Banks and neo-banks: retail & business, private, investment § Payment institutions § Investment companies, pension funds Insurance |
Cryptocurrency sector
|
Any activity linked to cryptocurrencies that is not prohibited* *Refer to the cryptocurrency policy |
If you are uncertain as to whether an activity sector is high risk, or if you have any questions about the application of this activity risk matrix, please contact the Compliance Department at contact@global-bankchain.com.